What is the History of Digital Marketing? Digital marketing is the use of digital channels like search engines, social networks, mobile applications, email and websites, in conjunction with traditional forms such as television and radio broadcasting, to market products and services. Digital marketing is different from traditional forms because it allows businesses to interact with customers directly, monitor customer trends, and remain relevant and exciting in the eyes and ears of customers.
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Scientists began exploring ways to link computers across long distances View website when they were still large machines with many vacuum tubes. Leonard Kleinrock linked a UCLA computer with a Stanford computer using packet switching. Data was broken down into smaller pieces and sent across multiple channels, before being reassembled at the destination.
Vint Cerf & Bob Kahn developed an early form TCP/IP for ARPANET, which became the basis of modern Internet. ARPANET switched to this system officially on January 1, 1983, marking the official introduction of modern Internet.
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Over the following decades, the Internet continued to thrive as its commercialization enabled more people to afford hardware needed to access it. This created a period of rapid expansion which resulted in the formation of websites, email services, and intensified forms of cybersociability. Sadly, 1997 saw the first speculative boom and subsequent collapse. However, this did not stop enthusiasm or growth of the Internet.
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Archie was the original search engine introduced to public FTP servers back in 1990. Archie, although not as sophisticated as modern online marketing techniques, laid the foundation for them.
Bajan Alan Emtage was a student of McGill University, Canada, when he created Archie. He was soon responsible for the half of Eastern Canada's Internet usage while working as a systems administrator on their computer networks.
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As it ate up too much bandwidth, he initially kept his program under wraps at McGill but word quickly spread via Usenet and became an invaluable tool for finding free or public domain information.
Emtage chose not to patent his software because he did not want "big oil or big pharma" to absorb the search engine industry. This decision was extremely influential and remains important today in the history of digital marketing. Many of the techniques he introduced via Archie are still used today by search engines like Google.
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HotWired Magazine of Wired magazine developed the first clickable banners in 1993 as part of an experiment in digital publishing to generate revenue through selling space on its website to advertisers, just like a traditional print magazine would sell ads to generate income.
Digital marketing was still a new concept, and marketers were unsure of how to begin. Internet usage was not widespread at the time, so experts were unsure how to implement digital strategies in their businesses.
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DoubleClick was launched at this time. It allowed companies to measure their return on investment for banner ad campaign while making real-time changes on an active campaign.
In the early 90's, many websites began opening up rapidly, leading to what is known as the dot com boom. Many of these businesses failed because they received funding, but were unable to turn it into profit growth. Google and Yahoo were able to survive this phase, as digital marketing continued to develop.
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Though digital marketing's origins may remain controversial, its development can be observed from its inception. Intellipaat’s Digital Marketing Training will give you more insight into the Internet's role in digital marketing.
In 1982, the Boston Computer Exchange became the inaugural eCommerce website. Operating over dial up bulletin board system, this site allowed individuals to buy and sell computers online marketplace.
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In the 1990s, commercial Internet use saw rapid advancement. The Archie search engine indexes FTP sites. Computer storage capacity has also increased to the point that companies now use databases instead of list brokers. This spurred on ecommerce.
In 1995, Amazon made its debut as an online bookstore and quickly rose to become one of the leading retail websites worldwide. PayPal made it easier for customers to conduct transactions in this year. YouTube revolutionised marketing.
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Digital marketing as it exists today first emerged during the 1990s with the development of Archie as well as clickable web banner ads.
Alan Emtage developed Archie initially with an emphasis indexing FTP sites, using a script-based data gatherer to search through files and folders across anonymous FTP server for specific information. Later it was joined by Veronica for Gopher servers and Jughead as file-based search engines.
In the early 1990s, computer storage capacity increased dramatically and companies began to switch from list brokers to database marketing. Infoseek emerged at this time as one of the pioneers to provide search results ranked based on relevancy.
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Ask Jeeves was first launched with its question-and-answer feature featuring its iconic Jeeves the Butler logo in 1997, taking an innovative approach to search using natural language instead of keywords - which was later adopted by other search engines such as Yahoo, Google and Excite.
